El Greco (Doménikos Theotokópoulos)

El Greco (Doménikos Theotokópoulos) (1541-1614)

(Real name, Domenikos Theotokopoulos). Spanish painter, born in 1541 in Phodele near Heraklion on Crete, where he made a name for himself at an early age as a painter of icon-like pictures of the Madonna. After the death of his father, he moved to Venice in 1566, where he became a pupil of Titian and was influenced by Tintoretto and Bassano. After a three-year apprenticeship, he travelled to Rome; here the impact of Michelangelo was to have a lasting effect on him. A second stay in Venice ended with his flight to Spain in 1576 in the face of the plague. He lived in Toledo from 1577 until his death in 1614.